(1) Any married person who, while still married, marries, enters into a civil union, or cohabits in this state with another person commits bigamy, unless as an affirmative defense it appears that at the time of the cohabitation, subsequent marriage, or subsequent civil union:
(a) The accused reasonably believed the prior spouse to be dead; or
(b) The prior spouse had been continually absent for a period of five years
during which time the accused did not know the prior spouse to be alive; or
(c) The accused reasonably believed that he or she was legally eligible to
remarry or legally eligible to enter into a civil union.
(1.5) Any person who is a partner in a civil union, while still legally in a civil
union, who marries, enters into another civil union, or cohabits in the state with
another person other than a current partner in a civil union, commits bigamy, unless
as an affirmative defense it appears that at the time of the cohabitation or
subsequent marriage or subsequent civil union:
(a) The accused reasonably believed the prior partner to be dead; or
(b) The prior partner had been continually absent for a period of five years
during which time the accused did not know the prior partner to be alive; or
(c) The accused reasonably believed that he or she was legally eligible to
marry or legally eligible to enter into a civil union.
(2) Bigamy is a class 2 misdemeanor.
(2) For the legislative declaration in SB 16-150, see section 1 of chapter 263,
Session Laws of Colorado 2016.
L. 71: R&RE, p. 447, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 40-6-201. L. 89: (2) amended, p. 839, § 76, effective July 1. L. 2016: Entire section amended, (SB 16-150), ch. 263, p. 1081, § 7, effective July 1. L. 2021: (2) amended, (SB 21-271), ch. 462, p. 3191, § 257, effective March 1, 2022.
(1) For the Uniform Marriage Act, see article 2 of title 14; for the Uniform Dissolution of Marriage Act, see article 10 of title 14.
