If you’ve recently received a ticket or summons, you might have noticed the letters “FAC” listed as your courtroom. This can cause confusion, especially if it’s your first time dealing with the criminal justice system in Colorado. So, what does “FAC” mean—and what should you expect?
“FAC” Stands for “First Appearance Center”
In many Colorado counties, “FAC” is short for First Appearance Center. This isn’t a regular courtroom where trials are held. Instead, it’s a place where people with new criminal or traffic charges go for their very first court appearance.
Here’s What Happens at the First Appearance Center:
- Initial Advisement: The judge or magistrate will explain your rights, the charges against you, and the possible penalties.
- Legal Options: You’ll be told about your right to a lawyer. If you can’t afford one, you’ll be given instructions about applying for a public defender.
- Scheduling: In most cases, no evidence or testimony is presented. Instead, the main goal is to make sure you understand your case and set up your next court date.
- Bail/Bond Decisions: If your charge is more serious, the court might address bond or bail at this appearance.
Why Am I Not Going to a Numbered Courtroom?
Many courthouses use numbered courtrooms for trials or later hearings. The First Appearance Center is designed for efficiency, often grouping many cases together in one session. This helps the courts move faster and lets you take care of paperwork or questions on the spot.
What Should I Do Before My “FAC” Appearance?
- Read Your Ticket Carefully: Your ticket or summons should tell you the date, time, and location for your first appearance.
- Arrive Early: Give yourself extra time for security and finding the right room.
- Gather Documents: Bring your ticket, ID, and any paperwork the court sent you.
- Consider Legal Help: You have the right to an attorney—even for your first appearance. If you’re unsure about what to expect, a criminal defense lawyer can answer questions and may be able to attend with you or for you, depending on the charge.
What Happens If I Miss My First Appearance?
Missing your first appearance can have serious consequences, such as a warrant for your arrest. If you have a conflict, contact the court immediately to find out your options.
Facing a first appearance at “FAC” or another courtroom in Castle Rock, Lone Tree, Parker, Denver, Centennial, Littleton, or Arapahoe County?
We’re here to help you understand your rights and your next steps. Request a free consultation here or call us at (303) 535-5820.
